A dental emergency is any situation that causes severe pain, significant swelling, uncontrolled bleeding, or a risk to your teeth or overall health. Knowing what to do in the hours before you can see a dentist can reduce pain, prevent the situation from worsening, and in some cases, save a tooth.
The first step in any dental emergency is to call the practice. At Berkhamsted Dental, we reserve time for dental emergencies and will triage your situation over the phone. We can advise on pain management, whether you need to be seen urgently, and what to do in the meantime. Our number is 01442 865 646.
If the emergency occurs outside practice hours, our voicemail provides out-of-hours guidance. If you are experiencing severe swelling affecting your airway or breathing, or cannot be seen by a dentist quickly, go directly to a&e.
Severe toothache. Take over-the-counter ibuprofen if it is suitable for you, or paracetamol if not. Avoid very hot, cold, or sweet foods. Sleeping with your head elevated can reduce pressure. Do not place aspirin on the gum.
Knocked-out tooth. Pick up the tooth by the crown (not the root), rinse briefly in milk if dirty, and try to reinsert it in the socket. If that is not possible, store in milk and seek emergency care immediately. Time is critical.
Broken or chipped tooth. Rinse the mouth with warm water. If there is a sharp edge irritating the cheek, cover it temporarily with dental wax or sugarless chewing gum. Bring any broken fragments with you to the appointment.
Lost filling or crown. A lost filling or crown is not usually an immediate emergency unless the exposed tooth is causing severe pain. Keep the area clean, avoid chewing on that side, and contact the practice as soon as possible. Some pharmacies sell temporary filling material for short-term relief.
Dental abscess. Swelling, severe pain, and a feeling of pressure or throbbing at the root of a tooth may indicate an abscess. Do not try to burst it. Take painkillers and seek dental attention urgently. If there is significant facial swelling, treat as an emergency.
Soft tissue injuries. Biting the cheek, tongue, or lip can cause bleeding. Rinse with cold water, apply gentle pressure with clean gauze, and use an ice pack to reduce swelling. Most soft tissue injuries resolve without dental treatment.
Many dental emergencies, including abscesses, broken teeth from decay, and lost fillings, are the result of conditions that were developing over time and could have been addressed at a routine check-up.
If you are registered at Berkhamsted Dental and up to date with your check-ups, we will often catch problems before they become emergencies. If you are not yet registered, book now.
Whether you’re booking your first appointment, have a question about our treatments, or simply want advice on your dental care — our friendly team is here to help.
