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Berkhamsted Dental Practice

07 / 10 / 2026

What to do if you knock out a tooth: a step-by-step guide

A knocked-out tooth is one of the very few dental situations where the actions taken in the first fifteen to thirty minutes can be the difference between saving the tooth and losing it permanently. Knowing what to do before it happens could save your smile.

Can a knocked-out tooth be saved?

Yes, in many cases. An adult tooth that has been completely displaced from its socket, a condition called avulsion, can often be successfully reimplanted if it is kept in the right conditions and seen by a dentist as quickly as possible. The window for successful reimplantation is typically thirty to sixty minutes. After that, the prognosis drops significantly.

Note: This applies to adult (permanent) teeth only. Baby teeth are not reimplanted because of the risk of damage to the developing permanent tooth beneath.

Step-by-step: what to do immediately

1. Pick up the tooth by the crown, not the root. The root surface contains delicate periodontal ligament cells that are essential for reattachment. Touching the root damages those cells.

2. If the tooth is dirty, rinse it very briefly with milk or saline. Do not scrub it, use tap water, or wrap it in tissue.

3. Try to reinsert the tooth into the socket immediately. If you can do this, hold it gently in place and bite down softly on a clean cloth or gauze to keep it there. This is the best storage option.

4. If you cannot reinsert the tooth, store it in milk. Milk is isotonic and keeps the root cells alive. A glass of whole milk is ideal. Do not store it in water.

5. Alternatively, keep the tooth inside the cheek between the gum and the inner cheek surface. The saliva environment helps preserve the cells. Do not do this with a child, due to swallowing risk.

6. Call Berkhamsted Dental immediately on 01442 865 646 and explain what has happened. We treat dental emergencies promptly and will advise you on the fastest route to treatment.

What happens at the dental appointment?

Your dentist will clean the socket, assess the tooth and surrounding bone, and if the tooth is viable, reimplant and splint it. Follow-up appointments are needed to monitor healing. Root canal treatment is usually required for reimplanted teeth.

If the tooth cannot be saved or reimplantation is not possible, your dentist will discuss replacement options including dental implants.

Preparation is the best response

Share this information with your household. Dental avulsion is more common in children and in contact sports. If your child plays rugby, hockey, or martial arts, a custom mouthguard is the best prevention available.

For dental emergencies in Berkhamsted, call 01442 865 646.

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Tuesday
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Wednesday
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Opening Times

Monday
08:00 AM - 06:00 PM
Tuesday
08:00 AM - 06:00 PM
Wednesday
08:00 AM - 06:00 PM
Thursday
08:00 AM - 06:00 PM
Friday
08:00 AM - 01:00 PM
Saturday
09:00 AM - 01:00 PM
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  • Site last updated: 3 November 2026
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Berkhamsted Dental Practice

5.0 164 reviews

  • Great service and lovely staff! Emily on reception was fantastic :)

  • Greeted warmly by everyone. Treated respectfully by my dentist with step by step explanations regarding my treatment. Consequently, I was able to feel more relaxed having been reassured that all was going well. Thank you for an excellent outcome.

  • Very happy with my Invisalign process with Kish. He kept me well informed throughout and always took time to answer all my many queries. The price was reasonable compared to others in the area and it has all been completed within the original time advised.… Read more

    Very happy with my Invisalign process with Kish. He kept me well informed throughout and always took time to answer all my many queries. The price was reasonable compared to others in the area and it has all been completed within the original time advised. I'm yet to have my composite bonding done but hope to have a transformed smile in the end. Would thoroughly recommend BDP if you're considering Invisalign.

  • Berkhamsted dental practice have been amazing and so helpful. Other dentist didn't want to help me with my treatment as needed alot of work but they have taken one look and gone above and beyond to help me. The staff are friendly helpful and quick to respond… Read more

    Berkhamsted dental practice have been amazing and so helpful. Other dentist didn't want to help me with my treatment as needed alot of work but they have taken one look and gone above and beyond to help me. The staff are friendly helpful and quick to respond to any questions I may of had after treatment. I still need a lot of treatment but very grateful for the help i have received so for and looking forward to the final outcome down the line

  • I have just completed the main part of my Invisalign journey followed by composite bonding and could not be happier. Having been told by my previous dentist that it wasn’t worth doing ( due to my age and small change I would achieve) I had a consultation with… Read more

    I have just completed the main part of my Invisalign journey followed by composite bonding and could not be happier. Having been told by my previous dentist that it wasn’t worth doing ( due to my age and small change I would achieve) I had a consultation with Dr Kish to start a programme of Invisalign to straighten out my front teeth which had moved over time and now had a very slight overlap. Once complete, I saw Dr Ventsi for bonding to the edges of 6 teeth, which, as a heavy tooth grinder, were chipped and uneven. Both Drs were knowledgeable and lovely to deal with. I could not be happier with the result! A little change has made a huge difference !

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